Birding
Knotts Island, nestled in the Currituck Sound on the North Carolina–Virginia border, is a hidden gem for bird watchers seeking a peaceful, biodiverse environment rich with seasonal and migratory birdlife. The island’s unique location along the Atlantic Flyway makes it a key resting and nesting point for hundreds of species, particularly waterfowl and marsh birds.
Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge
Much of the island is protected under the Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge, a 8,000+ acre sanctuary of tidal marshes, wooded uplands, freshwater impoundments, and open water. This mix of ecosystems supports a vast array of birds throughout the year. Observation is easy and enjoyable due to the flat terrain, quiet surroundings, and well-maintained trails and dikes. The Refuge offers a serene, uncrowded, and rewarding birding experience suitable for all skill levels — from casual nature lovers to serious ornithologists. Whether standing on a dike trail watching snow geese lift off at dawn or drifting silently in a canoe while an osprey hovers above, the island offers unforgettable encounters with the wild.
Visiting Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge
- Tips: Trails are easy (East Dike is ~7.7 mi), pet‑friendly, and open sunrise to sunset (March
- Why visit: This vast 8,200‑acre refuge is a haven for birdwatching (187 species!), wildlife photography, hiking and biking
- Activities: Walk or cycle the East/West Dike Trails, paddle along marsh canals, browse wildlife from the auto‑tour route, or cast a line for bass, catfish, and perch
